Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treating Liver Diseases: What should be paid attention to in daily life for patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites

Cirrhotic ascites is a serious symptom of liver disease, which poses a great threat to the physical and mental health of patients. Its development trend will lead to a variety of serious symptoms in the late stage, and there is little expectation of recovery

Cirrhotic ascites is a serious symptom of liver disease, which poses a great threat to the physical and mental health of patients. Its development trend will lead to a variety of serious symptoms in the late stage, and there is little expectation of recovery. So how do patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites maintain their daily routine? Let's get to know more together

1. Ensure the supply of vitamins. Vitamin C directly participates in liver metabolism and promotes the formation of liver glycogen. Increasing the concentration of vitamin C in the body can protect the resistance of liver cells and promote liver cell regeneration. Vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin and other B vitamins play an important role in improving symptoms.

2. Adequate supply of carbohydrates

Adequate carbohydrates can reduce protein consumption and alleviate liver burden; Carbohydrates can maintain the glycogen content in liver cells, enabling them to be used for the composition and proliferation of liver tissue, in order to protect the liver. To prevent damage to liver cells caused by toxins, 350 to 450 grams of starch foods can be consumed daily.

3. Provide an appropriate amount of fat

Some patients with liver cirrhosis may develop fatty dysentery due to pancreatic dysfunction, decreased bile salt secretion, lymphatic or hilar congestion, and poor fat absorption. When these symptoms occur, the amount of fat should be controlled. However, if the patient does not have these symptoms and can adapt to the fat in their food, in order to increase nutrition and reduce protein breakdown, fat is not easily restricted too strictly.

4. Eat more foods rich in zinc and magnesium

Eat foods with high zinc content such as lean pork, beef, eggs, and fish appropriately. To prevent magnesium ion deficiency, such as consuming more green leafy vegetables, peas, dairy products, and grains.

5. Reasonable application of proteins

Generally, the daily supply is 100-120 grams. When plasma protein decreases, it is necessary to supplement a large amount of protein, which can provide 1.5-2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. Patients with ascites or treated with glucocorticoids can increase to 2-3 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. A high protein diet is of great significance in protecting liver cells and repairing damaged liver cells.

6. Limit salt and sodium in the diet

Excessive intake of sodium salt will aggravate sodium water retention. These excess water will stay in the abdominal cavity through blood circulation and lymphatic circulation, forming ascites. Long term ascites can cause peritonitis changes, and even induce hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome and other adverse consequences.

7. Limit water consumption

The intake of water must be controlled. In patients with liver ascites, the ability to drain water in the body decreases, and excessive drinking water easily leads to water retention.

8. Eating easily digestible and soft foods is recommended

Patients with liver cirrhosis should have a soft and delicate diet. If moderate to severe esophageal and gastric varices have already occurred, rough or hard food should be avoided to prevent variceal vein rupture and bleeding. It is recommended to eat small amounts of food multiple times and chew slowly.

9. Reasonably arrange time

Resting is a crucial treatment method for patients with early-stage cirrhosis and ascites. In the early stage of liver ascites, reducing energy consumption, reducing liver load, and increasing liver blood volume are important treatments. Entering the recovery period of surgery, the standard for rest is: a blend of emotions and scenery, moderate fitness and exercise. For example, outdoor walks, sun exposure, Tai Chi, etc. The intensity of exercise should be gradually increased to avoid fatigue.

10. Alcohol Control and Smoking Prohibited

The indoor formaldehyde caused by the metabolism of ethanol in alcohol can cause significant damage to the liver. Patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites have already compromised their own liver function. If they drink alcohol again at this time, it is undoubtedly unexpected and accelerates the rate of disease development.

11. Maintain a comfortable and cheerful mood

A good psychological state and natural environment are beneficial for the repair of illness. On the contrary, "anger damages the liver, while worry damages the spleen." Patients with liver diseases should maintain a cheerful attitude and shape their confidence in defeating the disease. Based on physical and mental adjustment, combined with medication treatment, the vast majority of patients can fully recover and receive treatment.

12. Avoiding infection

Patients with liver cirrhosis have low resistance and are highly susceptible to infection. Not paying attention to dietary hygiene, once diarrhea occurs, it may quickly lead to ascites.

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