Renal failure, as a serious kidney disease, is not uncommon around us. It may sound like it is far from the public, but in reality, it is not

Renal failure, as a serious kidney disease, is not uncommon around us. It may sound like it is far from the public, but in reality, it is not. According to statistics, China1 in 10 people suffer from chronic kidney diseaseThis disease is closely related to renal failure. Many people still have many bad habits, which gradually become invisibleHollowed out the kidneysBringing it closer to kidney failure.

In recent years, the global incidence rate of renal failure has gradually increasedMore than one million people have died due to kidney failure.Looking at this shocking number, while worrying, it also makes people wonder:Why is kidney failure increasing?

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Firstly,The incidence rate of chronic kidney disease is gradually increasing, but the awareness rate is lowReceiving treatment too late leads to an increase in the number of people progressing to kidney failure.

Renal failure can be divided into acute and chronic, of which chronic renal failure is a syndrome of Chronic kidney disease in the late stage. If the condition of various Chronic kidney disease is not well controlled, the renal function will gradually decline until failure, and chronic kidney disease is equivalent to opening a door for renal failure.

andacute renal failure Is caused by various reasonsSudden decline in renal function in a short period of timeCausing complications in various systems of the body. After timely treatment, some cases can recover, while others can turn into chronic kidney failure.

There is a process of progression from chronic kidney disease to renal failure, and if treated promptly, the condition can be well controlled. Unfortunately, due to the early stages of chronic kidney diseaseSymptoms are not obvious, and patients lack knowledge of kidney disease prevention and treatmentDue to various reasons, the awareness rate of chronic kidney disease is not high, and some patients, although already ill, are unaware of it themselves. According to statistics,30% of patients with chronic kidney disease experience renal failure at their first visit.

Secondly,There are many diseases that can cause kidney failureIn addition to Chronic kidney disease, there are hypertension, diabetes, Atherosclerosis, urinary tract infection, etc. Taking hypertension as an example, the blood pressure becomes higher, the blood pressure in the blood vessels increases, and the pressure in the glomerulus increases, which can lead toFibrosis of the glomerulus,Impairment of renal function,and.

The main diseases that cause renal failure areHypertension and diabetes,,An increase in the number of people who progress to kidney failure.

,,population aging,Average lifespan,,.

,Improper medication.,28%acute renal failure Improper medication.,,,,.

,Antibiotics and Diuretic,,,.Renal interstitial edema,,,Drug induced renal damage.

,Life and dietary habits.

,Staying up late, drinking excessively, smoking, and consuming foods with high salt content for a long time,,,.,,2x.,and.

27,,,,,.After listening, the doctor couldn't help but scold, "Isn't this trying to 'empty out' the kidneys?

,3,,.

3,

1. Drinking before bedtime

,,,.Red wine, Baijiu, medicinal wine,,,.,,3

,,and,andAn increase in kidney fat content, weight, and volume,,.

,.,,and,.

,95%,5%.,,and,.,.

2. Holding urine

,,,..

The bladder is an organ that stores urine,,Increased pressure,Capillary injury,.,,Hydronephrosis.

,Micturition syncope,.,,,.,,.

,,Drink plenty of water,,1500ml.

3. A night snack with heavy salt

,,.,,Crayfish, fried chicken, instant noodles, potato chips, barbecue.

,,5g.2012,10~12g,2x.11,,,,Processed food,.

,,,.,,.

,,,,,.

,

,,.,.

edema

edema,The role of maintaining fluid balance,,,edema.edemaearly morning,Face, eyelids, legs,.,,,.

Skin itching and rash

,,,Rash, itchy skin.

Anemia symptoms

,,.Kidney can promote Erythropoiesis,,Decreased Erythropoiesis,,,,,,Anemia symptoms,Loss of appetite, dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, decreased resistance.

Urine changes

,People usually urinate 4-8 times a day,,,Decreased or increased urine output.,Increased protein content in urine,Foam urine,,.

,,,,,.,Lasting for a long time,,.

,,,,Patients with diabetes, hypertension and chronic kidney disease,.

..,Glomerular filtration rate is less than 60ml/min or blood creatinine exceeds normal value,.

,,,.,

,and.

acute renal failure ,,,.,,.,,There is no specific answer.

Patients with general chronic kidney failure have a survival period of more than 10 years,and,3~50.,,,.Uremia,

36Uremia,,,,,.

Most afraidEmergency medical treatment,,,,,,.

,,,.and,,,,,.

Reference:

[1] Niu Yanhong. China Kidney Disease Data Platform Report Released, [509]. Physician's Daily, July 20, 2017

[2] Zeng Yupeng. Knowledge related to renal failure [N]. Public Health News, 2022-09-20

[3] Zhou Fude, Mu Xinyu. What bad habits can cause kidney injury [N]. Health News, March 17, 2022

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