Which physical examination items should be done annually? What should I do if the words "nodules" appear? One article understanding - UV blocking sunglasses benefits

Source: CCTV News Clientimproving peripheral visionPhysical examination is an important means of preventing diseasescarrot for better visionAt present, it is the day when many people gather for physical examinations. For physical examinations, some people take them as routine, not only do they have little understanding of the examination items, but also often let them go when problems are discovered

Source: CCTV News Client

improving peripheral vision

Physical examination is an important means of preventing diseases

carrot for better vision

At present, it is the day when many people gather for physical examinations. For physical examinations, some people take them as routine, not only do they have little understanding of the examination items, but also often let them go when problems are discovered. Some people are in a state of anxiety and anxiety, starting to feel uneasy and afraid of discovering something before the physical examination, while others simply choose not to undergo the examination. So, is it necessary to have an annual physical examination? Which inspection items should be done especially every year?

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The Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Chinese Residents (2020) shows that the prevalence and incidence rate of chronic diseases among Chinese residents are on the rise. Therefore, regardless of the type of population, physical examinations should be conducted on time.

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Li Wei, Deputy Chief Physician of the Health Management Center of Peking University People's Hospital:Each of us carries a greater or lesser risk of illness. We can detect disease clues early and prevent the occurrence of major diseases through physical examinations.

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So, which physical examination items should be done every year?

Hematuria routine: It is a mandatory test item, which can observe changes in blood count, and urine routine can perform preliminary urine screening;

Biochemical comprehensive: It can understand changes in liver function, kidney function, blood sugar, blood lipids, blood uric acid, etc;

Main organ examination: Ultrasound examination of the main organs should be performed, including the thyroid, heart, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, ureters, bladder, male examination of the prostate, female examination of the breast, uterus, and accessories.

CT examination: such as chest CT.

The physical examination is also divided into different age groups, with different examination focuses

What are the different focuses of screening for different age groups in the same physical examination? How to choose various physical examination items?

Experts suggest that people over the age of 20 should pay more attention to screening and prevention of infectious diseases, such as hepatitis, gastrointestinal infections, urinary and reproductive system infections, in addition to basic physical examination items. People over 30 years old are prone to abnormal blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, and uric acid levels; People who sit for a long time are prone to problems with their cervical and lumbar vertebrae. People over 40 years old enter a high-risk period of health, during which it is particularly important to monitor blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, uric acid and other indicators, be vigilant against the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and conduct tumor screening, especially for high-risk individuals with a family history. Starting from the age of 50, human body functions decline. In addition to the aforementioned issues to pay attention to, attention should also be paid to gastrointestinal and skeletal problems. For those over 60 years old, it is recommended to undergo a detailed and comprehensive physical examination at least once a year.

What should I do if there are words such as "nodular cysts" in the physical examination report?

Some people receive physical examination reports and find words such as nodules, cysts, and hyperplasia on them. What should they do? Come and hear what the doctor says.

Medical staff remind that the potential risks of lesions occurring in different parts of the body, such as "hyperplasia", "cyst", "nodule", and "mass", cannot be generalized.

Li Wei, Deputy Chief Physician of the Health Management Center of Peking University People's Hospital:Generally speaking, cysts are benign, but if the diameter of cysts in some areas is particularly large or suddenly increases in a short period of time, we should pay special attention to going to relevant departments of the hospital for examination, such as breast hyperplasia. Breast hyperplasia is very common in young women and is related to the physiological period. Therefore, if we discover hyperplasia during physical examination, such as pulmonary nodules, there is no need to be nervous, So nodules below 8 millimeters are relatively safe.

These preparations need to be done well before the physical examination

What preparations need to be done before a physical examination? The medical staff suggested that light diet, no drinking, regular work and rest, and no staying up late 2 to 3 days before the physical examination, no strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor 1 day before the physical examination, no eating from 22:00 on the day before the physical examination to the morning of the next day, and a small amount of water, but no more than 200 ml, should be taken as usual for chronic patients with hypertension and diabetes.

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